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The Project Manager - September, 1999
It's Time to Take a Close Look at Web-Based
Project Management Software
By Dan Jacobs
Is it too soon to begin to look at Web-based
project management? Were you a late adopter
of PC technology in your office? Typically,
your answer will be the same to both questions.
Many forward-thinking contractors are now
involved with planning and implementing their
Web strategy. And while that may sound expensive,
it doesn’t mean they are hiring a Web master
and spending six figures. There are several
low-risk, no-long-term ways contractors can
reap the benefits of project management via
the Web.
Project Management Software Is
Nothing New
to Contractors
All project managers (PMs) have their own
software management tools: scheduling program,
spreadsheet, word processor with template
documents, and output from the corporate
accounting cost-control software. Some also
have databases and document control systems.
Today, Web technology has elevated this set
of tools in a way comparable to measuring
the benefits of cellular phones over pay
phones. It’s hard to recall the day when
PMs had to pull into the corner gas station
to return a call that appeared on their pager.
One day, Web-based project management software
will be as much a necessity as the cell phone
is today.
What Can Web-Based Project Management Software
Do for You?
In the past few years, information
collection
and distribution have become
increasingly
complex because of the variety
of methods
in use: voice mail, fax, e-mail,
postal mail,
courier, and overnight letter.
Web-based
software can simplify the situation
by serving
as the central information house
for a project.
The ability to post, change, and create RFIs
(requests for information), change order
requests, safety bulletins, job progress
logs, site pictures, and blueprints is just
the beginning. PMs can communicate and conduct
meetings via the Web 24 hours a day. They
can generate cost-control reports on demand
from the accounting system to see budget
variance, purchasing, payment, subcontract,
and change-order status. And they can send
timesheets to accounting that can fast-track
payroll by eliminating operator timecard
entry. All the information is secure and
readily available to all users who are issued
access.
Meetings Are Easy
Have you ever tried to organize a meeting
with an out-of-town architect, an engineering
firm, your fellow project managers, and one
very busy subcontractor? It can take days
to set it up, and there’s no guarantee that
all the players will be available at the
appointed time.
Teleconferencing is okay, but you need a
visual connection to review plans and sketches.
For that reason, “whiteboard” teleconferencing
is a must when considering Web-based project
management software. This allows you to communicate
with all members in your meeting via the
Web. The team members can review blueprints,
RFIs, site photos, and any other image on
screen. Then, notes and modifications can
be applied directly to the document on screen
for all to see.
In addition to the project management software,
the only requirement is an Internet connection
for data and a second phone line for voice.
(Because of voice delays, telephone conference
calling is still better than the Internet
for the voice segment of the meeting, despite
the higher cost.)
Say goodbye to airline tickets, hotels, taxis,
restaurant charges, FedEx, and courier bills.
Do Your Research
Finding the right Web package requires research.
Many Web-based project management packages
will be making their way to market in the
coming months. Start by contacting your current
cost-control and estimating software provider.
Look for software that gives you control
of your information without requiring you
to program entry screens. Standard word-processing
templates for RFIs, change order requests,
and so forth will allow you to easily modify,
copy, and even create your own documents.
The standard templates can be designed for
even the most novice users and require no
programming knowledge to modify them.
Unfortunately, many Web-based project management
packages have pre-programmed entry screens
that limit the information that can be specified
and entered. Be sure to find a package that
is compatible with the most common formats:
spreadsheet (.xls), document (.doc), and
AutoCAD Web format (.dwf). Viewers for these
formats are free so everyone on the team
can all work with you regardless of their
own software preferences.
Old Dogs, New Tricks
What makes the difference when it comes to
Web-based project management software? Just
as in any other industry, an increasing number
of new companies are jumping on the bandwagon
to produce and market new products. The best
way to sort through the sea of “pop-up software
companies” is to ask these questions:
- How long has the vendor been in business,
and what is the user base?
This is increasingly
important in the age of kitchen
table software
firms.
-
Do the companies offer additional
software
solutions? Integrated software
can be ideal—it
allows accounting, estimating,
and project
management software to work
together. Some
vendors also offer credible
“middleware”
through third parties to span
the gap between
different applications. The
point is, you
don’t want to re-enter data
by hand in each
application.
- Are all the costs spelled out? Most Web-based
project management software is available
for an initial fee plus a monthly fee based
on users and/or jobs. Also ask: Is training
required? Are upgrades and maintenance included
in the monthly fees? Is a term commitment
required?
Asking these simple questions will provide
a good starting point as you begin your search
for the next generation of project management
tools.
REPRINTED FROM THE PROJECT MANAGER,
September
1999
Copyright © 1999, "THE PROJECT MANAGER",
Association for Project Managers.
1227 West Wrightwood Avenue,
Chicago, IL
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